Consider the following scenario analysis:
Rate of Return | |||||
Scenario | Probability | Stocks | Bonds | ||
Recession | 0.3 | -6 | % | 14 | % |
Normal economy | 0.5 | 15 | 11 | ||
Boom | 0.2 | 26 | 5 | ||
Assume a portfolio with weights of 0.60 in stocks and 0.40 in bonds.
a. What is the rate of return on the portfolio in each scenario? (Enter your answer as a percent rounded to 1 decimal place.)
b. What are the expected rate of return and standard deviation of the portfolio? (Enter your answer as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places.)
State of economy | Probability of state | return | bonds | portfolio | |
good | 0.3 | -0.06 | 0.14 | 0.02 | |
normal | 0.5 | 0.15 | 0.11 | 0.134 | |
bad | 0.2 | 0.26 | 0.05 | 0.176 | |
expected return | 10.90% | 10.70% | 0.1082 | ||
E(X^2) | 0.02585 | 0.01243 | |||
variance | 0.013969 | 0.000981 | |||
standard deviation |
11.82% | 3.13% | 0.0834426823 |
expected return = sum of ( probability of state * return )
E(X^2) = sum of ( probability of state * return^2 )
Variance = E(X^2) - expected return^2
Standard deviation = sqrt(variance)
a)
rate of return in recession = 2%
rate of return in normal = 13.4%
rate of return in boom = 17.6%
b)
Expected return = 10.82%
standard deviation = 8.34%
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