Weight of asset A in the portfolio = wA = 10%
Weight of asset B in the portfolio = wB = 90%
Volatility or standard deviation of asset A = σA = 8%
Volatility or standard deviation of asset B = σB = 25%
Covariance between A and B = Cov(A,B) = -0.2
Variance of the portfolio is calculated suing the formula:
Portfolio Variance = σP2 = wA2*σA2 + wB2*σB2 + 2*wA*wB*Cov(A,B) = (10%)2*(8%)2 + (90%)2*(25%)2 + 2*10%*90%*(-0.2) = 0.000064 + 0.050625 + (-0.036) = 0.014689
The volatility or standard deviation of the portfolio is square-root of its variance
Volatility or standard deviation of portfolio = σP = (0.014689)1/2 = 0.121198184804889 ~ 12.12% (Rounded to two decimals)
Answer -> 12.12 (option d)
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