2. Cash conversion cycle
Cash management is a very important function of managers. Companies need to manage their operations in a way that they can sustain growth and yet not run out of cash.
Consider the case of the Red Hamster Manufacturing Corporation:
Red Hamster Manufacturing Corporation has forecasted sales of $24,000,000 for next year and expects its cost of goods sold (COGS) to remain at 80% of sales. Currently, the firm holds $3,100,000 in inventories, $2,300,000 in accounts receivable, and $2,400,000 in accounts payable.
Approximately how long does it take Red Hamster Manufacturing to convert its raw materials to its finished products and then to sell those goods? (Note: In all calculations, assume that there are 365 days in a year.)
58.93 days
50.09 days
41.25 days
61.88 days
On average, it takes ___________ from the time a sale is made until the time cash is collected from customers.
Red Hamster Manufacturing relies on customer credit when it buys raw materials from its suppliers. On average, it takes __________ after the firm purchases materials before it sends cash to its suppliers.
On Approximately how long does it take Red Hamster Manufacturing to convert its raw materials to its finished products and then to sell those goods?
Answer: 58.93 days
Inventory conversion period = ( 365 / Cost of Goods Sold ) * Inventory = [365 / ( 24,000,000 x 80 % ) ] * 3,100,000 = 58.93 days
On average, it takes 34.98 days from the time a sale is made until the time cash is collected from customers.
Average collection period = ( 365 / Sales ) * Accounts Receivable = ( 365 / 24,000,000 ) * 2,300,000 = 34.98 days
On average, it takes 45.62 days after the firm purchases materials before it sends cash to its suppliers.
Payables deferral period = ( 365 / Cost of Goods Sold ) * Accounts Payable = ( 365 / 19,200,000 ) * 2,400,000 = 45.62 days.
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