1. You originally opened a savings account with a $4,000 deposit. Today the account has a balance of $10,000. 7 years have passed since you opened the account. What rate of interest have you earned assuming the account has compounded annually?
2.You just deposited $5,000 into an account. If you allow the money to grow for 9 years, what will be your ending account balance? Assume the account has earned 8% compounded quarterly.
3.You originally opened a savings account with a $4,000 deposit. Today the account has a balance of $10,000. If the account has been earning 5% interest compounded annually, how many years have passed since you opened the account?
Solution
1. Future value=Principal*(1+r)^n
where
Principal=4000
Future value=10000
n=number of periods=7
r=intrest rate per period
10000=4000*(1+r)^7
Solving we get r=0.139852
Interest rate=13.99%
2.
Future value=Principal*(1+r)^n
where
Principal=5000
n=number of periods=9*4=36
r=intrest rate per period=8/4=2%
Future value=5000*(1+.02)^36
=10199.43672 (Amount after 9 years)
3.
Future value=Principal*(1+r)^n
where
Principal=4000
Future value=10000
n=number of periods
r=intrest rate per period=5%
10000=4000*(1+.05)^n
Solving we get n=18.78 years (Years passed since opening the account)
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