The formula for yield can be written as,
YTM = (Coupon + (Par Value -Market Price )/Time period to maturity)/0.5(par value+ market price)
For this particular problem, we have
coupon = (5.5% of 1000) = 27.5
Par Value = 1000
Market Value = 1022
Time periods to maturity = 8.5*2 = 17 (interest is paid semi-annually)
using these values in formula, we have
YTM (Semi annual) = (27.5 + (1000-1022)/17) / 0.5(1000+1022) = (27.5 - 1.294118)/1011 = 26.20588/1011 = 0.025921 or 2.5921% semiannual.
Therefore the annualized YTM would be 2.5921%*2 = 5.1842 %
Ans. 5.1842%
Please note that as the current price of the bond was higher than its face value, it was expected that the YTM would be less than coupon rate, our results are in line with this.
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