Your client is buying a house. They have $40,000 available for a down payment. Bank says they will finance at an 80% loan to value. The bank will loan at 4% for 30 yrs based on credit score. What is their payment? How much income do they need to qualify if the bank hurdle rate is 30% of a monthly gross?
Down Payment = $40,000
Value of House = Down Payment / (1-LTV%)
Value of House = 40,000/(20%)
Value of House = $200,000
Loan Amount = House Value * LTV %
Loan Amount = 200,000*80%
Loan Amount = $160,000
Calculating Loan Payments using PMT Function on Financial Calculator:
1. Insert 160,000 and press PV (Present Value of loan amount)
2. Insert 30*12 = 360 and press N (Time Period) (we multiply by 12 since we need to calculate monthly payments)
3. Insert 4%/12 = 0.33% and press I/Y (Interest on Loan) (we divide by 12 since we need to calculate monthly payments)
4. Insert 0 and press FV ( No value of loan at end of 30 years)
5. Press CPT on financial calculator and press PMT
Payment = 763.86
Monthly loan payments are $763.86
Monthly Gross Income Required = Monthly Loan Payments / Hurdle Rate
Monthly Gross Income Required = 763.86 / 30% = $2546.21
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