I posted this question and wanted to re-post it to ask if the answer would change if the city puts the funds at the end of each year. Thanks.
City X issues bonds for $45 million for 10 years to raise capital for city operation, how much should the company put in a sinking fund each year at an interest rate of 4% that will repay the debt in 10 years?
Given that issue price of the Bond = $ 45 million.
Time =10 years.
Let X be the investment made each year at an interest rate of 4% that will be repaid in 10 years.
If we multiply the investment made each year with the cumulative present value factor for 10 years at 4% and then equate it with 45 lakhs we will arrive at the investment to be made each year.
X * cumulative(pvaf 4%,10 years) = $ 45 million
X * 8.1109 =$ 45 million.
X = $ 45 / 8.1109
X = $ 5.5481 million per year.
There we have invest $ 5.5481 million every year to earn $ 45 million over 10 years.
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