9. Company BW has issued 8,000 corporate bonds with a maturity value of $1,000 and a coupon rate of 7%. Coupon payments are made every 6 months and those bonds will mature in a year from today. Current market price of those bonds is $976.86. Marginal corporate income tax rate is 34%, find the annual after-tax cost of debt.
We know that,
Price of a bond = Present value of all semi-annual coupon and face value discounted at semi-annual ytm.
Number of payments = 2
Face value = 1000
Semi-annual Coupon = 0.07*1000/2 = 35
Price = 976.86
Tax = 34
976.86 = 35/(1+semi-annual ytm)^1 + 35/(1+semi-annual ytm)^2 + 1000/(1+ semi-annual ytm)^2
We will use the heat and trial method to get that value for which the above equation satisfies.
Semi-annual YTM = 4.74
Before-tax cost of debt = 9.48%
After-tax cost of debt = 9.48 * (1-0.34) = 6.26% Answer
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