Project A | ||||
$ in millions | ||||
Year | Outflows | Inflows | Discounting factor @5% | Discounted cash inflows |
(1) | (2) | (3) | (4) | "(3)*(4) |
0 | 21 | |||
1 | 14 | 0.952380952 | 13.33 | |
2 | 9 | 0.907029478 | 8.16 | |
3 | 3 | 0.863837599 | 2.59 | |
21 | 24.09 | |||
Total Discounted Cash inflows | 24.09 | |||
Initial cash outflow | 21 | |||
NPV | 3.09 | |||
Project B | ||||
$ in millions | ||||
Year | Outflows | Inflows | Discounting factor @5% | Discounted cash inflows |
(1) | (2) | (3) | (4) | "(3)*(4) |
0 | 35 | |||
1 | 20 | 0.952380952 | 19.05 | |
2 | 8 | 0.907029478 | 7.26 | |
3 | 15 | 0.863837599 | 12.96 | |
35 | 39.26 | |||
Total Discounted Cash inflows | 39.26 | |||
Initial cash outflow | 35 | |||
NPV | 4.26 | |||
Project A | ||||
$ in millions | ||||
Year | Outflows | Inflows | Discounting factor @10% | Discounted cash inflows |
(1) | (2) | (3) | (4) | "(3)*(4) |
0 | 21 | |||
1 | 14 | 0.909090909 | 12.73 | |
2 | 9 | 0.826446281 | 7.44 | |
3 | 3 | 0.751314801 | 2.25 | |
21 | 22.42 | |||
Total Discounted Cash inflows | 22.42 | |||
Initial cash outflow | 21 | |||
NPV | 1.42 | |||
Project B | ||||
$ in millions | ||||
Year | Outflows | Inflows | Discounting factor @10% | Discounted cash inflows |
(1) | (2) | (3) | (4) | "(3)*(4) |
0 | 35 | |||
1 | 20 | 0.909090909 | 18.18 | |
2 | 8 | 0.826446281 | 6.61 | |
3 | 15 | 0.751314801 | 11.27 | |
35 | 36.06 | |||
Total Discounted Cash inflows | 36.06 | |||
Initial cash outflow | 35 | |||
NPV | 1.06 | |||
Project A | ||||
$ in millions | ||||
Year | Outflows | Inflows | Discounting factor @15% | Discounted cash inflows |
(1) | (2) | (3) | (4) | "(3)*(4) |
0 | 21 | |||
1 | 14 | 0.869565217 | 12.17 | |
2 | 9 | 0.756143667 | 6.81 | |
3 | 3 | 0.657516232 | 1.97 | |
21 | 20.95 | |||
Total Discounted Cash inflows | 20.95 | |||
Initial cash outflow | 21 | |||
NPV | -0.05 | |||
Project B | ||||
$ in millions | ||||
Year | Outflows | Inflows | Discounting factor @15% | Discounted cash inflows |
(1) | (2) | (3) | (4) | "(3)*(4) |
0 | 35 | |||
1 | 20 | 0.869565217 | 17.39 | |
2 | 8 | 0.756143667 | 6.05 | |
3 | 15 | 0.657516232 | 9.86 | |
35 | 33.30 | |||
Total Discounted Cash inflows | 33.30 | |||
Initial cash outflow | 35 | |||
NPV | -1.70 | |||
IRR Calculation | ||||
Project A | ||||
For 10% WACC, NPV = | 1.42 | |||
For 15% WACC, NPV = | -0.05 | |||
On proportionate basis | ||||
IRR= | 10+(1.42/1.47*5) | |||
IRR= | 14.83% | |||
Project B | ||||
For 10% WACC, NPV = | 1.06 | |||
For 15% WACC, NPV = | -1.7 | |||
On proportionate basis | ||||
IRR= | 10+(1.06/2.76*5) | |||
IRR= | 11.92% | |||
If the projects are mutually exclusive, then Project A should be selected because of high IRR |
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