College is considering building a new student residence. The construction cost of a 125-room residence (excluding furniture) is $5,000,000. The College uses a 15 year planning horizon to evaluate investments of this type. The furnishings for this residence must be replaced every five years, at an estimated cost of $2,000,000 (i.e., at n=0, at n=5, and n=10). The old furniture has no salvage value. Annual operating and maintenance expenses for the new building are estimated to be $125,000. The College can sell the building after 15 years at 20% of the original construction cost.
Rooms at the residence will be rented for $45 per day. On the average the occupancy is expected to be 80% per year. Assume the residence will operate 300 days per year. MARR = 10%
INSTRUCTIONS
Inputs | ||||||||||||||||
1.Initial cap.Inv. | -5000000 | |||||||||||||||
2.Room occup. Rate | 80% | |||||||||||||||
Year | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 |
3.Initial cap.Inv. | -5000000 | |||||||||||||||
4.Cost of Furnishings | -2000000 | -2000000 | -2000000 | |||||||||||||
5.Sale value of Build. | 1000000 | |||||||||||||||
6.Room rent revenue(125 rooms*Row 2*$ 45/day*300 days) | 1350000 | 1350000 | 1350000 | 1350000 | 1350000 | 1350000 | 1350000 | 1350000 | 1350000 | 1350000 | 1350000 | 1350000 | 1350000 | 1350000 | 1350000 | |
7.Annual O&M exp. | -125000 | -125000 | -125000 | -125000 | -125000 | -125000 | -125000 | -125000 | -125000 | -125000 | -125000 | -125000 | -125000 | -125000 | -125000 | |
8.Total annual cash flows(sum 3--7) | -7000000 | 1225000 | 1225000 | 1225000 | 1225000 | -775000 | 1225000 | 1225000 | 1225000 | 1225000 | -775000 | 1225000 | 1225000 | 1225000 | 1225000 | 2225000 |
9.PV F at 10%(1/1.10^Yr.n) | 1 | 0.909091 | 0.826446 | 0.751315 | 0.683013 | 0.620921 | 0.564474 | 0.513158118 | 0.466507 | 0.424098 | 0.385543 | 0.350494 | 0.318631 | 0.28966 | 0.26333 | 0.23939 |
10.PV at 10%(8*9) | -7000000 | 1113636 | 1012397 | 920360.6 | 836691.5 | -481214 | 691480.6 | 628618.6948 | 571471.5 | 519519.6 | -298796 | 429355 | 390322.8 | 354839 | 322581 | 532647 |
11.NPV (sum of Row 10) | 543910.22 | |||||||||||||||
12.Annual worth=NPV/(Annuity Factor) | ||||||||||||||||
ie. | 543910.22/((1-1.1^-15)/0.10)= | |||||||||||||||
Annual Worth= | 71509.93 | |||||||||||||||
Project is economically feasible, as both its NPV & Annual Worth are POSITIVE |
Using Goal Seek,foll. Results have been observed: | |||||
Base case | % Change | ||||
BEP- | Construction cost | 5571261 | 5000000 | (5571261-5000000)/5000000= | 11.43% |
BEP- | Occ. Rate | 76% | 80% | (76%-80%)/80%= | -5.00% |
Annual worth | Const.cost | Sensitivity | Occ. Rate | Sensitivity | ||
Base case | 71510 | 71510 | ||||
Plus 20% | -53669 | (-53669-71510)/71510= | -175.05% | 341510 | (341510-71510)/71510= | 377.57% |
Minus 20% | 196689 | (196689-71510)/71510= | 175.05% | -198490 | (-198490-71510)/71510= | -377.57% |
Conclusion:Project profitability is more sensitive to changes in occupancy rate | ||||||
as rooom rent revenue is dependent on that. |
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