You bought a stock one year ago for $51.81 per share and sold it today for $44.41 per share. It paid a $1.66 per share dividend today.
a. What was your realized return?
b. How much of the return came from dividend yield and how much came from capital gain?
(a) Realized Return from a stock incorporates two components:
1. Capital appreciation,i.e, increase in the price of the stock over the holding period (1 year in this case)
2. Dividend income earned for holding the stock during the period
Realized return= ((Ending price - Beginning price) + Dividend)/ Beginning price
= ((44.41-51.81)+1.66)/ 51.81= -11.08% (approx) loss %
(b) Bifurcating the overall realised loss of 11.08% among dividend yield and capital gain:
dividend yield= Dividend income/ Beginning price = 1.66/51.81= 3.2% profit
capital gain= (Ending price - Beginning price)/Beginning price= (44.41-51.81)/51.81= -14.28% loss
net return from holding the stock over 1 year= 3.2- 14.28= 11.08% loss
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