1. If stock prices should be based on future cash flows (i.e., dividends) why do investors purchase stocks of companies that do not pay dividends?
2. There are some that say that U.S. firms concentrate too much on short-term profits and not enough on long-term profits. Do you agree? How does this conflict with the valuation of stock based on future cash flows.
3. Describe the Efficient Market Hypothesis.
4. Describe
Weak efficiency
Semi-strong efficiency
Strong efficiency
Which, if any, do you believe is true in U.S. markets? Why?
1) when companies do not give dividends , they retain their entire earnings and invest in profitable investment opportunities ( capital expenditures) and also they invest a certain portion of their earnings in working capital to sustain their current operations. So investors forego dividends in the hope of a capital gain that such firms might experience since they are investing completely for the growth of their firms. Hence such investors prefer capital gain than dividends.
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