Suppose that there are two independent economic factors, F1 and F2. The risk-free rate is 10%, and all stocks have independent firm-specific components with a standard deviation of 40%. Portfolios A and B are both well-diversified with the following properties:
Portfolio | Beta on F1 | Beta on F2 | Expected Return | ||||||||
A | 1.6 | 2.0 | 30 | % | |||||||
B | 2.5 | –0.20 | 25 | % | |||||||
What is the expected return-beta relationship in this economy? Calculate the risk-free rate, rf, and the factor risk premiums, RP1 and RP2, to complete the equation below. (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answers to two decimal places.)
E(rP) = rf +
(βP1 × RP1)
+ (βP2 ×
RP2)
rf = ___ %
RP1 = ___ %
RP2 = ___ %
Re = Rf + [β1*RP1] + [β2*RP2]
We have to find the two risk premiums.
Substituting the known numbers for portfolio A in the above expression, we get:
30% = 10% + [1.6*RP1] + [2*RP2]
RP2 = [20% - 1.6*RP1]/2
Now, we can substitute this in the equation for portfolio B:
25% = 10% + [2.5*RP1] - [0.2*RP2]
25% = 10% + [2.5*RP1] - [0.2*{(20% - 1.6*RP1)/2}]
15% = 2.5*RP1 - 2% + 0.16*RP1
17% = 2.66*RP1
RP1 = 17% / 2.66 = 6.39%
Therefore,
RP2 = (20% - 1.6*RP1)/2
= [20% - 1.6*6.39%]/2 = 9.77%/2 = 4.89%
The expected return-beta relationship in this economy is:
Re = Rf + [β1*RP1] + [β2*RP2]
Re = 10% + [β1*6.39%] + [β2*4.89%]
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