You are a financial manager and have observed the following returns on Kam Steel Corporation stock over the past ten years: 7%, −12%, 11%, -38%, 14%, 22%, -26%, 18%, 20%, and 23%. Based on the given information, please answer questions a and b.
a) What was the arithmetic average return on Kam Steel Corporation stock over this 10-year period?
b) What was the variance of Kam Steel Corporation stock's returns over this period? The standard deviation?
a)arithmetic average return = 3.90% b) variance = 0.042149 The standard deviation = 20.53% |
Deviation | ||||
Sl.No | Returns[%] | return-expected return | Deviation^2 | ||
1 | 7 | 3.1 | 9.61 | ||
2 | -12 | -15.9 | 252.81 | ||
3 | 11 | 7.1 | 50.41 | ||
4 | -38 | -41.9 | 1755.61 | ||
5 | 14 | 10.1 | 102.01 | ||
6 | 22 | 18.1 | 327.61 | ||
7 | -26 | -29.9 | 894.01 | ||
8 | 18 | 14.1 | 198.81 | ||
9 | 20 | 16.1 | 259.21 | ||
10 | 23 | 19.1 | 364.81 | ||
39 | 4214.90 | ||||
Arthimetic average return | 3.9 | [Total of returns/ Total observation] | |||
Standard Deviation | 20.53% | √[sum of deviation^2]/n | √4214.90/10 | ||
Variance | 421.49% | Standard deviation^2 | |||
or | |||||
0.042149 | |||||
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