a) 20,000 after 5 years is the future value of the sum invested now @8% pa.
b) M = Amount invested
20,000 = M * (1+0.08)^5
M = Amount invested = 20,000/1.08^5 = 13,611.66 ~ 13,612
c) R = 5%
T = 6 years
semi-annually compounded
r = R/2 = 2.5%
t = T*2 = 12
A = 20,000 * (1+r)^t
A = 26,898
quarterly compounded
r = R/4 = 1.25%
t = T*4 = 24
A = 20,000 * (1+r)^t
A = 26,947
monthly compounded
r = R/12 = 5/12%
t = T*12 = 72
A = 20,000 * (1+r)^t
A = 26,980
daily compounded
r = R/365 = 5/365%
t = T*365 = 2190
A = 20,000 * (1+r)^t
A = 26,996
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