Which of the following statements about capital investment analysis is most correct?
A | Although a useful accounting concept, breakeven analysis has no role in capital investment analysis. |
B | Net present value (NPV) measures a project’s rate of return, while internal rate of return (IRR) measures a project’s dollar return. |
C | An NPV of zero indicates that the project is expected to return the amount of the initial investment, but it will not provide a return on that investment. |
D | On most projects, the NPV and IRR measures will give conflicting results, so managers must use judgment as to which measure to use. |
E | Payback measures the length of time it takes to recover the initial investment in the project. |
Answer is Option E.
Payback is the time time taken to re-earn the invested amount by the future cash inflows.
Option A is incorrect. breakeven analysis is used for capital investment analysis, specifically to determine the amount of cash flows in future.
Option B is incorrect. NPV is dollar return whereas IRR is the rate of return.
Option C is incorrect. There would be some return generated, but that might not be sufficient to cover the cost of capital incurred.
Option D is incorrect. In case of a conflict, NPV should be used a decision making tool.
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