Suppose you need to pay V = 50,000 GBP in a year from now. Spot rate of GBP is 1.3. You do not have enough USD to purchase 50,000 GBP right now. Depending on the state of economy, the GBP spot rate in a year from nom may be:
Favorable state: 1.2; Neutral state: 1.3; Unfavorable state: 1.4
Calculate the payoff of hedging with forward contracts for each of the three states assume the futures premium = 0.03
Forward Rate = Spot rate + Future premium = 1.3 + 0.03 = $ 1.33/ GBP
Condition | Time | Amount in GBP | Exchnage rate | Amount in $ | Forward contract Exchange rate | Amount in $ In forward Contract | Hedge : Profit /LOSS | ||||
0 | GBP 50,000 | 1.3 | 50,000*1.3= | $65,000 | |||||||
Favorable State | GBP 50,000 | 1.2 | 50,000*1.2= | $60,000 | 1.33 | 50,000*1.33= | $66,500 | 66,500-60,000= | $6,500 | ||
Neutral State | GBP 50,000 | 1.3 | 50,000*1.3= | $65,000 | 1.33 | 50,000*1.33= | $66,500 | 66,500-65,000= | $1,500 | ||
Unfavorable State | GBP 50,000 | 1.4 | 50,000*1.4= | $70,000 | 1.33 | 50,000*1.33= | $66,500 | 66,500-70,000= | ($3,500) |
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