Suppose your firm is considering investing in a project with the cash flows shown below, that the required rate of return on projects of this risk class is 7 percent, and that the maximum allowable payback and discounted payback statistics for the project are 3.5 and 4.5 years, respectively. Time: 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 Cash flow –$5,300 $1,300 $2,500 $1,700 $1,620 $1,500 $1,300
Year | Cash Flow | Cumulative CFs | Discounted CFs @7% | Cumulative Discounted CFs |
0 | -5,300 | -5,300 | -5,300 | -5,300 |
1 | 1,300 | -4,000 | 1,214.95 | -3,785.05 |
2 | 2,500 | -1,500 | 2,183.60 | -1,601.45 |
3 | 1,700 | 200 | 1,387.71 | - 213.74 |
4 | 1,620 | 1,820 | 1,235.89 | 1,022.15 |
5 | 1,500 | 3,320 | 1,069.48 | 2,091.63 |
6 1,300 4,620 866.24 2,957.87
Payback Period = Years before full recovery +
[Unrecovered cost at start of the year / CF during the year]
= 2 + [1,500/1,700] = 2 + 0.88 = 2.88 years
Discounted Payback Period = Years before full recovery + [Unrecovered discounted cost at start of the year / Discounted CF during the year]
= 3 + [213.74/1,235.89] = 3 + 0.17 = 3.17 years
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