Kahn Inc. has a target capital structure of 55% common equity and 45% debt to fund its $11 billion in operating assets. Furthermore, Kahn Inc. has a WACC of 14%, a before-tax cost of debt of 12%, and a tax rate of 40%. The company's retained earnings are adequate to provide the common equity portion of its capital budget. Its expected dividend next year (D1) is $2, and the current stock price is $23.
a]
cost of debt = before-tax cost of debt * (1 - tax rate)
cost of debt = 12% * (1 - 40%) ==> 7.2%
WACC = (weight of equity * cost of equity) + (weight of debt * cost of debt)
14% = (55% * cost of equity) + (45% * 7.2%)
(55% * cost of equity) = 10.76%
cost of equity = 19.56%
cost of equity = (next year dividend / current share price) + growth rate
0.195 = (2 / 23) + growth rate
growth rate = 0.195 - (2 / 23)
growth rate = 0.108, or 10.8%
b]
ROE = net income / total equity
total equity = 55% of $11 billion ==> $6.05 billion
ROE = $1.6 billion / $6.05 billion ==> 0.2645, or 26.45%
growth rate = (1 - payout ratio) * ROE
10.8% = (1 - payout ratio) * 26.45%
payout ratio = 0.5917, or 59.17%
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