Some of the measures that a multinational adopts for dealing with its exchange rate risk are:
1] Setting up production facilities in the country in which they source major raw materials or other inputs. This will help in avoiding exchange rate fluctuations in payments for inputs.
2] Netting of interunit payments such that, interunit obligations in different currencies are set off against one another in a manner that will limit the impact the of exchange rate fluctuations.
3] Entering into currency swaps and other derivatives to minimize the exchange rate of fluctuations.
4] Invoicing inter unit transactions in currencies that will help reduce the impact of exchange rate fluctuations.
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