Explain why the intrinsic value of a firm may be different from its market value?
The market value of the firm is just a mathematical calculation.
The market value = Current market price * Number of shares outstanding
Let's say the current market price of a stock is $100 and the number of shares outstanding is 2,000,000
Then, the market value of this firm = 100 * 2,000,000 = $200,000,000 or $200 million
The intrinsic value of the firm is equal to the present value of the future cash flow to equity. There are a lot of assumptions in estimating the future cash flows and the discount rate used in evaluating the intrinsic value of the firm. It varies from person to person, with their own assumptions of the firm's cash flow, risk, and growth.
The intrinsic value will most likely be different from the market value of the firm for this reason.
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