Given the cash flows below, calculate the NPV, the NPVI Ratio, the IRR and the Equivalent Annual Value of the project using a 9% pa cost of capital. Ignore inflation and taxes. Show all your working and explain your processes.
0 -20000
1 9000
2 8000
3 9100
4 9000
5 6000
NPV: $ 12,292.60
Year | Cash Flows | PV Factor at 9 % | Present Values |
1 | $ 9,000 | 0.91743 | $ 8,256.87 |
2 | 8,000 | 0.84168 | 6,733.44 |
3 | 9,100 | 0.77218 | 7,026.84 |
4 | 9,000 | 0.70843 | 6,375.87 |
5 | 6,000 | 0.64993 | 3,899.58 |
Present value of cash inflows | $ 32,292.60 | ||
Less: Initial Investment | 20,000 | ||
NPV | $ 12,292.60 |
NPVI = $ 12,292.60 / 20,000 = 0.6146 or 61.46 %
IRR : 32%
Spreadsheet calculation of IRR:
A | B | C | D | E | F | G | |
1 | Year | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
2 | Cash Flow | (20,000) | 9,000 | 8,000 | 9,100 | 9,000 | 6,000 |
3 | =IRR(B2:G2) | 32% |
Equivalent Annual Value = Net Present Value / PVIFA9%, n=5 = $ 12,292.60 / 3.8897 = $ 3.160.30
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