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John is currently 25 years old. He has $10,000 saved up and wishes to deposit this into a savings account which pays him J12 = 6% p.a. He also wishes to deposit $x every month into that account so that when the retires at 55, he can withdraw $2,000 every month end to support his retirement. He expects to live up till 70 years.
How much should he deposit every month into his savings account?
Amount required at the time of retirement=Present value of annuity=amount/periodic rate*(1-1/(1+periodic rate)^n)=2000/(6%/12)*(1-1/(1+6%/12)^(12*(70-55)))=237007.0293
Future Value of amount already saved=Future value of lumpsum=Present value*(1+periodic rate)^n=10000*(1+6%/12)^(12*(55-25))=60225.75212
Additional amount required at the time of retirement=237007.0293-60225.75212=176781.2772
Monthly deposits required=Annuity given a future value=Future
value*periodic rate/((1+periodic
rate)^n-1)=176781.2772*(6%/12)/((1+6%/12)^(12*(55-25))-1)=175.9866898
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