Why would shareholders prefer to shift to riskier projects at the expense of bondholders?
Shareholders prefer to shift to riskier projects if the returns
are higher so that it can pay off both shareholders and bond
holders. The returns are higher in case of higher risk and if NPV
is positive such projects should be undertaken.Moreover
shareholders are claim residual profit whereas bond holder claim
fixed payment. This also motivates shareholders to seek riskier
projects. Bond holders don't gain from higher return but stand to
lose huge on losses. However Bond bolder have first right in case
of liquidation whereas shareholders don't have any right. Hence
they want higher return for this risk.
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