You are planning to buy a nice gift for your close friend 2 years later when she turns 20 years old. The gift will cost $700 by then.
a) If your saving account pays 6.5% interest rate per annum and you decide to deposit a single lump sum amount today, how much do you need to put down so you are able to accumulate $700 two years later?
b) If you are able to make 3 annual deposits of $100, $200, and $300 starting from today, and your saving account still pays 6.5% interest rate per annum, would you be able to have enough money to buy that gift?
a) Using the financial calculator,
N= 2
I/Y = 6.5%
PMT = 0
FV = $700
PV = $617.16
Now, we will need to put $617.16 to get the $700 after 2 years
b) In this case, we need to individually calculate the value of each deposit and add up to find the total value
Deposit 1 = $100
N= 3
I/Y = 6.5%
PMT = 0
PV = $100
FV = $120.794
Deposit 2 = $200
N= 2
I/Y = 6.5%
PMT = 0
PV = $200
FV = $226.845
Deposit 3 = $300
N= 1
I/Y = 6.5%
PMT = 0
PV = $300
FV = $319.5
Total value of the investment = 120.794+226.845+319.5
= $667.139
No , we will not be able to match upto $700, we have to put $32.861 extra to buy this gift.
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