Question

Assume the United States has the following​ import/export volumes and prices. It undertakes a major​ "devaluation"...

Assume the United States has the following​ import/export volumes and prices. It undertakes a major​ "devaluation" of the​ dollar, say 19% on average against all major trading partner currencies. What is the​ pre-devaluation and​ post-devaluation trade​ balance?

Initial spot exchange rate, $/fc

2.13

Price of exports, dollars ($)

19.5600

Price of imports, foreign currency (fc)

10.5000

Quantity of exports, units

140

Quantity of imports, units

160

Percentage devaluation of the dollar

19.00

Homework Answers

Answer #1

1. Pre-devaluation trade balance would be the value at the intial spot exchange rate:

PARTICULARS Amount in US $
Exports: 140 x 19.56 2738.40
Less:- Imports: 160 x 10.50 x 2.13 (3578.40)
Trade Balance (840.00)

[assumed that $/fc = 2.13 means for 1 fc = 2.13 $]

2. Post-devaluation trade balance would be the value at the intial spot exchange rate:

Now devaluation means for every 1 fc means, more $ will be required to purchase 1 fc.

And hence, more than $2.13 will be required for 1 fc during imports.

PARTICULARS Amount in US $
Exports: 140 x 19.56 2738.40
Less:- Imports: 160 x 10.50 x 2.13 x ( 1 + 0.19) (4258.30)
Trade Balance 1519.90

Export valuation won't change as the value of exports are already in $ terms and as it is not mentioned that the "price" of exports has changed.

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