You plan on depositing $6,000 at the end of each year for 40 years into a retirement account that pays 4% interest. How much could you withdraw annually in equal beginning of year amounts starting at the time you make your last deposit and continuing for a total of 20 years, assuming balances continue to earn 4% until withdrawn?
Answer :
We know that,
Future value of annuity = P * [ ( 1 + r )^n - 1 / i ]
Where, P = 6,000
r = 4% (or) 0.04
n = 40
Then,
Future value of annuity = 6,000 * [ ( 1 + 0.04 )^40 - 1 / 0.04 ]
= 6,000 * [ ( 1.04 )^40 - 1 / 0.04 ]
= 570,153.10
Therefore,
Amount that can be withdrawn annually = P * r * ( 1 + r )^n / ( 1 + r )^n - 1
Where, P = 570,153.10 and r = 0.04 and n = 20
= 570,153.10 * 0.04 * ( 1 + 0.04 )^20 / ( 1 + 0.04 )^20 - 1
= 570,153.10 * 0.04 * 1.04^20 / 1.04^20 - 1
= 41,952.86
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