Suppose a five-year, $100 bond with annual coupons has a price of $70 and a yield to maturity of 18%. What is the bond’s coupon rate?
Current price=Annual coupon*Present value of annuity factor(18%,5)+100*Present value of discounting factor(18%,5)
70=Annual coupon*3.12717102+100*0.437109216
Annual coupon=(70-43.7109216)/3.12717102
=$8.40666476
Coupon rate=Annual coupon/Face value
=8.40666476/100
=8.41%(Approx)
NOTE:
1.Present value of annuity=Annuity[1-(1+interest rate)^-time period]/rate
=Annual coupon[1-(1.18)^-5]/0.18
Annual coupon*3.12717102
2.Present value of discounting factor=100/1.18^5
=100*0.437109216
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