Discuss why using debt financing is argued to be increasing firm value and why the optimum capital structure is not 100% debt financing.
Since interests are tax deductible hence debt financing
increases value . The Value of Levered firm = Value of Unlevered
Firm + Debt* Tax Rate. Moreover cost of debt is less than cost of
equity because debt holders have first right in case of
liquidation.
100% debt financing increases the risk of the firm and hence the
incremental cost of debt increases and in case of recession the
debt repaying capacity of the firm decreases which might create
default of payment.
Please Discuss in case of Doubt
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