Currently, a call option on Bayou stock is available with an exercise price of $100 and an expiration date one year from now. Assume that the price of Bayou Corporation stock today is $100. Furthermore, it is estimated that Bayou stock will be selling for either $62 or $152 in one year. Also, assume that the annual risk-free interest rate on a one-year Treasury bill is 10 percent, continuously compounded. Therefore, the T-bill will pay $100 × e^(0.1), or $110.25.
Find the call option premium using the Binomial model.
So = current stock price = 100$
Sou = Stock price if price moves up = $152
Sod = Stock Price if price moves down = $62
u = Sou/So
=152/100
=1.52
d = Sod/So
= 62/100
= 0.62
probability = p = e^rt - d/u-d
=e^10% - 0.62 / 1.52-0.62
=1.1025-0.62 / 1.52-0.62
= 0.4825/0.90
= 53.61%
Thus price of call option = [Fu(p) + Fd(1-p)] / (1+r)^n
=[52(53.61%) + 0(1-53.33%)] / (1+10%)^1
= 27.8772 / 1.1
= $ 25.34
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