Suppose Alcatel-Lucent has an equity cost of capital of 10.7 %,market capitalization of$ 10.50 billion, and an enterprise value of $15
billion. Suppose Alcatel-Lucent's debt cost of capital is 7.2 % and its marginal tax rate is 34 %
a. What is Alcatel-Lucent's WACC?
b. If Alcatel-Lucent maintains a constant debt-equity ratio, what is the value of a project with average risk and the expected free cash flows as shown here,
Year 0 1 2 3
FCF ($ million) -100 52
104 72
c. If Alcatel-Lucent maintains its debt-equity ratio, what is the debt capacity of the project in part (b)?
Solution :-
(a)
After tax Cost of Debt = 7.2% * ( 1 - 0.34 ) = 4.752%
Cost of Equity = 10.7%
Equity Weight = $10.50 / $15 = 70%
Debt Weight = 1 - 0.70 = 0.30 = 30%
Now WACC = ( 4.752% * 0.30 ) + ( 10.7% * 0.70 )
= 8.92%
(b) Value = Present Value of Cash Inflows - Initial Cost
= [ $52 / ( 1 + 0.0892 ) ] + [ $104 / ( 1 + 0.0892 )2 ] + [ $72 / ( 1 + 0.0892 )3 ] - $100
= $191.14 - $100
= $91.14
(C)
Now Present Value of Cash flows
At Year 0 = [ $52 / ( 1 + 0.0892 ) ] + [ $104 / ( 1 + 0.0892 )2 ] + [ $72 / ( 1 + 0.0892 )3 ]
= $191.14
At Year 1 = [ $104 / ( 1 + 0.0892 ) ] + [ $72 / ( 1 + 0.0892 )2 ]
= $156.182
At Year 2 = [ $72 / ( 1 + 0.0892 ) ]
= $66.12
Now Debt Capacity Wd = VL* Weight of Debt
Year 0 = $191.14 * 30% = $57.342
Year 1 = $156.182 * 30% = $46.85
Year 2 = $66.12 * 30% = $19.83
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