The Pizza Shoppe has debt with both a face and market value of $24,000 and a coupon rate of 6.4 percent. The expected earnings before interest and taxes are $21,400, the tax rate is 35 percent, and the unlevered cost of capital is 11.4 percent. What is the firm's cost of equity?
The earnings before interest and tax(EBIT) of unlevered firm is same earnings before tax(EBT).
Unlevered value of firm = EBT*(1-tax rate) /Unlevered cost of capital
= $21400*(1-0.35) / 0.114
= $13910 / 0.114
= $122017.54
Value of Levered firm = Value of unlevered + tax*Debt
= $122017.54 + 0.35*$24000
= $130417.54
Value of levered firm = Value of Equity + Value of Debt
Value of Equity = Value of levered firm - Value of Debt
Value of Equity = $130417.54 - $24000
= $106417.54
Cost of Equity(re) = r0 + (r0 - rd)*(1-Tax rate)*(D/E)
Where, r0 is unlevered cost of firm
rd is cost of Debt
D/E is debt to equity ratio
Therefore, re = 11.4 + (11.4-6.4)*(1-0.35)*(24000/106417.54)
= 11.4 + 5*0.65*(24000/106417.54)
= 12.13%
Firm's cost of equity is therefore = 12.13%
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