Suppose that General Motors Acceptance Corporation issued a bond with 10 years until maturity, a face value of
$ 1 comma 000$1,000,
and a coupon rate of
7.9 %7.9%
(annual payments). The yield to maturity on this bond when it was issued was
6.3 %6.3%.
Assuming the yield to maturity remains constant, what is the price of the bond immediately after it makes its first coupon payment?
Answer - Price of the bond after 1 year will be 1120.92
Workings
YTM = [C + (F-P)/N] / (F+P)/2
Where:
YTM = Yield to Maturity
C = Annual Coupan Payment
F = Face Value of the Bond
P = Purchase Price OR Current Market Price of the Bond
N = Number of years remaining to maturity
Step 1 - Calculation of Number of Years N
After making the first coupan payment number of years left for the bond to mature = 9 Years (N=9)
Step 2 - Calculation of Bond price
Coupan C = 1000 * 7.9% = 79
Face Value F = 1000
N = 9 Years
YTM = 6.3%
Current Price of the Bond = P
YTM = [C + (F-P)/N] / (F+P)/2
0.063 = [79 + (1000-P)/9] /(1000+P)/2
0.063*[(1000+P)/2] = 79 + (1000-P)/9
0.063*[500 + 0.5P] = 79 + 111.11 – 0.11P
31.5 + 0.0315P = 190.11 – 0.11P
0.1415P = 158.61
P = 1120.92
Price of the bond after 1 year = 1120.92
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