Stock Y has a beta of 0.7 and an expected return of 9.55 percent. Stock Z has a beta of 1.7 and an expected return of 14.39 percent. What would the risk-free rate (in percent) have to be for the two stocks to be correctly priced relative to each other? Answer to two decimals.
Let the risk free rate be R
Let the market portfolio return be M
Expected return = risk free rate + (beta)*(market portfolio return - risk free rate)
Stock Y :
9.55 = R + (0.7)*(M - R)
9.55 = R + 0.7M - 0.7R
9.55 = 0.3R + 0.7M
Stock Z :
14.39 = R + (1.7)*(M - R)
14.39 = R + 1.7M - 1.7R
14.39 = -0.7R + 1.7M
The two equations to solve are :
0.3R + 0.7M = 9.55
-0.7R + 1.7M = 14.39
To solve this, we multiply the first equation by 0.7 and the second by 0.3
(0.7)*(0.3R + 0.7M = 9.55) gives 0.21R + 0.49M = 6.685
(0.3)*(-0.7R + 1.7M = 14.39) gives -0.21R + 0.51M = 4.317
the two equations we have now are :
0.21R + 0.49M = 6.685
-0.21R + 0.51M = 4.317
Adding these together, we get :
0.21R + (-0.21R) + 0.49M + 0.51M = 6.685 + 4.317
M = 11.002
Plugging this value of M into the equation :
0.3R + 0.7(11.002) = 9.55
0.3R = 1.8486
R = 6.16%
the risk free rate is 6.16%
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