CAPM two-pass test fro individual firms
What do we need?
1. Intercept to be...
2. Slope to be...
3. R-square to be...
Two pass technique: –First pass: time series estimation where
security (or portfolio) returns were regressed against a market
index, m: Ri,t -r f = αi + βi (Rm,t -r f) + εi,t (CAPM)
–Second pass: cross-sectional estimation where the estimated
CAPM-beta from the first pass is related to average return: Ri =
γ(1-βi) + λβ i + ζi,t (SML for security i) (γ equals rf in the CAPM
and E[R0m] in the Black CAPM. While λis the expected market
return.
•Main problem: Measurement error in βi. Solution: Measure β’sbased
on the notion that portfolio βp estimates will be less affected by
measurement error than individual βi estimates due to
aggregation.
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