The return on the Rush Corporation in the state of recession is
estimated to be -25% and the return on Rush in the
state of boom is estimated to be 32%. The return
on the Oberman Corporation in the state of recession is estimated
to be 42% and the return on Oberman in the state
of boom is estimated to be -20%. Given this
information, what is the covariance between Rush and Oberman if
there is a 0.50 probability that the economy will
be in the state of boom and a 0.50 probability
that the economy will be in the state of recession.
Calculation of Covariance between Rush Corporation and Oberman Corporation:
State |
Probability |
Rush Corp |
Oberman Corp |
Deviation of Rush |
Deviation of Oberman |
Deviation of Rush* Deviation of Oberman |
Recession |
0.5 |
-25 |
42 |
-28.5 |
31 |
-883.5 |
Boom |
0.5 |
32 |
-20 |
28.5 |
-31 |
-883.5 |
3.5 |
11 |
-883.5 |
Expected returns of Rush Corp = 0.5*(-25)+0.5*32
= 3.5%
Expected returns of Oberman Corp = 0.5*42+0.5*(-20)
= 11%
Covariance = Σ(Deviation of Return of Rush*Deviation of Return of Oberman)*Probability
= - 0.50*883.50-0.50*883.50
= - 883.50
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