16) Stephen's grandmother deposited $100 in an investment account for him when he was born, 25 years ago. The account is now worth $1,500. What was the average rate of return on the account?
17)The present value of $400 to be received at the end of 10 years, if the discount rate is 5%, is __
18)The present value of $1,000 to be received at the end of five years, if the discount rate is 10%, is __
19)What is the present value of an investment that pays $400 at the end of three years ; and $700 at the end of 10 years if the discount rate is 5%?
20)Three years from now, Barbara Waters will purchase a laptop computer that will cost $2,250. Assume that Barbara can earn 6.25% (compounded annually) on her money. How much should she set aside today for the purchase?
16.We use the formula:
A=P(1+r/100)^n
where
A=future value
P=present value
r=rate of interest
n=time period.
1500=100*(1+r/100)^25
(1500/100)^(1/25)=(1+r/100)
(1+r/100)=1.1144
r=1.1144-1
=11.44%(Approx)
17.Present value=Cash flows*Present value of discounting factor(rate%,time period)
=400/1.05^10
=400*0.613913254
=$245.57(Approx)
18.Present value=Cash flows*Present value of discounting factor(rate%,time period)
=1000/1.1^5
=1000*0.620921323
=$620.92(Approx)
19.Present value=Cash flows*Present value of discounting factor(rate%,time period)
=400/1.05+400/1.05^2+400/1.05^3+700/1.05^10
=$1519.04(Approx)
20.Present value=2250*Present value of discounting factor(rate%,time period)
=2250/1.0625^3
=2250*0.833706493
=$1875.84(Approx)
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