Shack Homebuilders Limited is evaluating a new promotional campaign that could increase home sales. Possible outcomes and probabilities of the outcomes are shown next.
Possible Outcomes Additional
Sales in Units Probabilities
Ineffective campaign 60 .20
Normal response 80 .40
Extremely effective 140 .40
Compute the coefficient of variation. (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to 3 decimal places.)
Coefficienct of Variation = Std deviation/Expected Return
Let us first calculate the expected return.
E[R] = (0.20 * 60) + (0.40 * 80) + (0.40 * 140) = 12 + 32 + 56 = 100
Now, we need to calculate the standard deviation.
Probability |
Value |
Squared Deviation from Expected Value |
0.2 |
60 |
= (60 - 100)^2 = 1600 |
0.4 |
80 |
= (80 - 100)^2 = 400 |
0.4 |
140 |
= (140 - 100)^2 = 1600 |
Variance = (0.2 * 1600) + (0.4 * 400) + (0.4 * 1600) = 1,120
Standard deviation = square root of variance
= 33.47
Coefficient of Variation = 33.47/100 = 0.3347 (this is in absolute form, 33.47% in % form)
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