Consider the following 2 stocks:
Closing Prices |
||
Stock A |
Stock B |
|
Year 1 |
33.75 |
112.09 |
Year 2 |
31.69 |
115.74 |
Year 3 |
29.17 |
115.89 |
Year 4 |
25.64 |
120.75 |
Year 5 |
27.97 |
125.12 |
Year 6 |
30.36 |
127.46 |
Year 7 |
32.74 |
110.49 |
Year 8 |
35.09 |
111.26 |
Year 9 |
31.89 |
106.99 |
Year 10 |
33.56 |
105.17 |
Year 11 |
30.12 |
108.25 |
Answer : Standard deviation of return of Stock B = 6.99
Calculation of standard deviation of returns of stock B
Returns | Deviation from mean (Return - 114.47) | Square of deviation from mean |
112.09 | -2.38 | 5.6644 |
115.74 | 1.27 | 1.6129 |
115.89 | 1.42 | 2.0164 |
120.75 | 6.28 | 39.4384 |
125.12 | 10.65 | 113.4225 |
127.46 | 12.99 | 168.7401 |
110.49 | -3.98 | 15.8404 |
111.26 | -3.21 | 10.3041 |
106.99 | -7.48 | 55.9504 |
105.17 | -9.3 | 86.49 |
108.25 | -6.22 | 38.6884 |
Calculation of mean = Total of return of stock B / No. Of returns
= 1259.21 / 11
= 114.47
Standard deviation = ( Sum of sqaure of deviation from mean / No. If returns ) ^ 1/2
= (538.168 / 11 ) ^ 1/2
= 48.92 ^1/2
= 6.99
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