Jim own an asset that will pay $1,000 in year 1, $2,000 in year 2, and 3,000 in year 3. The discount rate is 6% per year. if an investor ask Jim to sell the asset to the investor, what is the minimum price Jim would be willing to accept for the asset?
Now to find the present value of an amount received after nth year is given by:
CF/(1+r)^n
Here CF = Cash Flow = 1000 for year 1, 2000 for year 2, 3000 for year 3
r = 6%
n = 1,2,3 for years 1,2,3 respectively
Here the amount $1000 will be received at the end of year 1 thus it will be discounted at 6% for 1 year, the $2000 received at the end of year 2 will be discounted at 6% for 2 years and $3000 received at the end of year 3 will be discounted at 6% for 3 years.
Now putting in the values
PV = CF1/(1+r)^1 + CF2/(1+r)^2 + CF3/(1+r)^3
= 1000/(1.06) + 2000/(1.06)^2 + 3000/(1.06)^3
= 943.3962+1779.9928 + 2518.8578
= 5242.2468
= 5242.25
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