Which pair of the following statements is both wrong:
1. Net earnings are equal to NOPAT
2. Retained earnings appear in both the balance
sheet and the income statement but mean differently
3. In a stock swap M&A, there is no tax
implication
4. A balance sheet is a static statement
5. Net cash flow is always on an after tax
basis
Solution.>
Pair of Statement 1 and Statement 5 is wrong.
Statement 1 is not correct. Net earnings are not always equal to NOPAT. If there are no financing costs for a company, or there is no interest income to report, then NOPAT will be the same as the net earnings.
Statement 2 is correct. Retained earnings appear in both the balance sheet and the income statement but mean differently.
Statement 3 is correct. In a stock swap M&A, there is no tax implication.
Statement 4 is correct. The balance sheet is a static document. It gives you a snapshot of the business at a given point in time—its assets, liabilities, and owner's equity.
Statement 5 is not correct. Net cash flow is not always on an after tax basis. Net cash flow refers to the difference between a company's cash inflows and outflows in a given period.
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