Assume the real rate of interest is 4.00% and the inflation rate is 3.00%. What is the value today of receiving 12,408.00 in 15.00 years?
Nominal rate of interest = Real rate + Inflation rate = 4% + 3% = 7%
Value of investment after 15 years is 12408. The value today can be calculated as the present value of 12408
= 12408 / (1 + 7%)^15
= 4497.23
There is another way to calculate nominal rate of interest (multiplicative way)
= (1 + 4%) * (1 + 3%) - 1 = 7.12%
Using 7.12% instead of 7% we can again calculate the present value of the investment
= 12408 / (1 + 7.12%)^15
= 4422.25
Both the ways are correct and it depends which type of answer your instructor prefers.
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