On 12 October 2006 Rebecca bought a zero-coupon bond with maturity date of 12 October 2011. Rebecca sold the bond on 12 October 2008. The table below shows zero-coupon rates as at 12 October 2006 and 12 October 2008.
term(years) | zero-coupon rates (% pa) on 12 October 2006 | zero-coupon rates (% pa) on 12 October 2008 |
1 | 7.90 | 10.10 |
2 | 7.75 | 10.25 |
3 | 7.70 | 10.35 |
4 | 7.66 | 10.40 |
5 | 7.64 | 10.45 |
Rebecca's holding period rate of return is closest to:
a) -6.239% pa
b) 3.699% pa
c) 7.535% pa
d) 7.75% pa
To solve this lets take the face value of 1000$:
On 12 October 2006:
Expiry - 12 October 2011
Time - 5 years
Rate - 7.64%
Price - 1000/ ( 1+ 7.64/100)^5
= 1000 / 1.0764^5
= 1000 / 1.445
= 692.0415$
On 12 October 2008:
Expiry - 12 October 2011
Time - 3 years
Rate - 10.35%
Price - 1000/ ( 1+ 10.35/100)^3
= 1000 / 1.1035^3
= 1000 / 1.3437455
= 744.188539$
Rate of return = (744.188539 - 692.0415) / 692.0415 = 52.14704 / 692.0415 = 0.07535 for 2 years
Per year 0.07535/2 = 0.03768 or 3.768%
Which is closest to - b) 3.699%
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