A stock is expected to pay a dividend of $0.60 per share in one
month, in four months and in seven
months. The stock price is $25, and the risk-free rate of interest
is 6% per annum with continuous
compounding for all maturities. You have just taken a long position
in an eight-month forward
contract on the stock. Six months later, the price of the stock has
become $29 and the risk-free rate
of interest is still 6% per annum. What is the value your position
six months later?
As per the Cost of Carry Model,
Forward Price = Future value of Stock Price - Future value of Dividends.
= 25 * e^0.06/12*8 - ( 0.60*e^0.06/12*7 + 0.6 *e^0.06/12*4 + 0.60*e^0.06/12*1)
= 25*e^0.04 - ( 0.60*e^0.035 + 0.60 *e^0.02 + 0.60*e^0.005)
= 25*1.0408 - (0.60*1.0356 + 0.60*1.0202+0.60*1.0050)
= 26.02 - ( 0.62136 + 0.61212 + 0.603) = 26.02 - 1.8365
= $24.18
Value of Position Six months later = Present value of Forward Price - stock price after 6 months
= 24.18 / e^0.06/12*2 - 29 = 24.18/ e^0.01 - 29 = 24.18/1.01001 - 29
= 23.94 -29 = - 5.06
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