Suppose you are planning to raise funds for a charity. Foundation A provides $10,000 per year from today for the next twenty years. Foundation B offers $10,200 per year for twenty years but it will begin 1 year from today. Which foundation will you choose?
(a). Foundation A
(b). Foundation B
(c). Uncertain, depends on the one-year interest rate.
(d). Uncertain, depends on the interest rates for maturities 1 to 21 years.
It depends on the interest rates:
for example lets take the first payment:
Foundation A - $10,000 today
Foundation B - $10,200 a year later
If interest rates were 5%, 1% or 2%
It would be equivalent to foundation B paying how much today:
5% - 10200/1.05 = 9714.286$
1% - 10200/1.01 = 10099.01$
2% - 10200/1.02 = 10000$
Thus, it changes with every period. The same thing applies for every period.
Thus, answer - d) Uncertain, depends on the interest rates for maturities 1 to 21 years
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