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You have been given the financial statements for Low Risk Inc. You have been asked to determine the free cash flow (FCF) for 2014.
Answer: $16,800
I have provided the answer for reference, I just need to know how to get there.
Income Statement |
||
2013 |
2014 |
|
Sales |
80,000 |
120,000 |
Cost of Goods Sold |
32,000 |
48,000 |
Gross Margin |
48,000 |
72,000 |
Selling Expense |
8,000 |
12,000 |
EBITDA |
40,000 |
60,000 |
Depreciation |
4,000 |
6,000 |
EBIT |
36,000 |
54,000 |
interest |
150 |
200 |
Earnings before taxes |
35,850 |
53,800 |
taxes |
14,340 |
21,520 |
Net Income |
21,510 |
32,280 |
Balance Sheet |
||||||
Assets |
2013 |
2014 |
Liabilities and Shareholder’s Equity |
2013 |
2014 |
|
Cash |
2,400 |
3,600 |
Accounts Payable |
8,800 |
13,200 |
|
Accounts Receivable |
9,600 |
14,400 |
Short-term Debt |
1,500 |
1,200 |
|
Inventory |
12,000 |
18,000 |
Total Current Liabilities |
10,300 |
14,400 |
|
Total Current Assets |
24,000 |
36,000 |
Long Term Debt |
600 |
700 |
|
Net Plant & Equipment |
16,000 |
24,000 |
Total Liabilities |
10,900 |
15,100 |
|
Total Assets |
40,000 |
60,000 |
Common Stock |
2,600 |
2,800 |
|
Retained Earnings |
26,500 |
42,100 |
||||
Total Equity |
29,100 |
44,900 |
||||
Total Liabilities & Equity |
40,000 |
60,000 |
Free Cash flow (FCF) for 2014 = Operating Cash flow for 2014 - Capital expenditure for 2014 | |||||
Calculation of operating cash flow for 2014 | |||||
Net Income for 2014 | $32,280.00 | ||||
Depreciation | $6,000.00 | ||||
Increase in Current assets | -$12,000.00 | ||||
Increase in Current Liabilities | $4,100.00 | ||||
Operating Cash flow for 2014 | $30,380.00 | ||||
Capital expenditure for 2014 | |||||
Net Plant & Equipment 2014 | $24,000.00 | ||||
Add : Depreciation for 2014 | $6,000.00 | ||||
Less : Net Plant & Equipment 2013 | $16,000.00 | ||||
Capital expenditure for 2014 | $14,000.00 | ||||
Free Cash flow (FCF) for 2014 = $30,380 - $14,000 | |||||
Free Cash flow (FCF) for 2014 = | $16,380.00 | ||||
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