Assume you had the following investment in Exxon Bonds. You bought one of Exxon's 11 percent coupon bonds one year ago for $760. These bonds make annual payments and mature 14 years from now. Suppose you decide to sell your bonds today, when the required return on the bonds is 14 percent. If the inflation rate was 3.2 percent over the past year, what was your total real return on investment?
Sol:
Par value (FV) = $1000
Coupon rate = 11%
PMT = Annual coupon rate = 1000 x 11% = $110
Period (nper) = 14 years
Required rate of return (r) = 14% p.a
Bonds price one year ago = $760
Inflation rate = 3.2%
We first have to determine present value (PV) of the bond, for determining holding period return and real rate of return.
Present value (PV) of the bond can be determined by using PV function in excel:
FV | 1000 |
PMT | 110 |
nper | 14 |
Rate | 14% |
PV | 819.94 |
Holding period return | 22.36% |
Real rate of return | 18.57% |
Therefore total real return on investment is 18.57%
Workings
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