A firmʹs investments cost $80000 and are expected to return $97000 before taxes at the end of 1 year. The firm is financed with $50000 debt at an expected rate of 6%. The firm pays taxes at the marginal rate of 35%, and the appropriate cost of capital is 8%. What is the firmʹs adjusted present value (APV)?
91,050
85,278
92,100
90,000
Answer : Calculation of Adjusted present Value :
For this first calculate NPV assuming that entire money is financed from equity. Discount rate to be used is appropriate cost of capital (8%)
NPV = Present value of cash inflow
= 97000 *( NPV Factor @ 8% for 1 year ) - 80000
= [ 97000 * 0.92592592592 ] - 80000
= 9814
Now we will calculate PV of tax shield on Interest
PV Tax shield on Interest = [0.35 tax rate (50000 debt * 0.06 debt int.)] / {1 – [1 / (1 + 0.06 debt cost)]}
= 1050 / 0.056604
= 18550
Adjusted present value (APV) = 9814 + 18550
= 28364
Note : Please check with the options given. Or either the number of year detail. Because the adjusted present value is calculated as above only.
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