1. A security is currently trading at $100. The six-month forward price of this security is $104.00. It will pay a coupon of $6 in three months. The relevant interest rate is 10% p.a. (continuously compounding). No other payouts are expected in the next six months. Show the exact strategy you will use to make an arbitrage profit. State the profit and show all cash flows arising from the strategy. [6 marks]
first we will asses theotrical forward price
F=S*e^rt - C/e^rt
where S is spot price
r is rate per 6 months = 10%/2 = 5%
c is coupon payment
F = 100e^(0.05) - 6/e^(0.025) = 99.275
but actual futures price is 104
so arbitration exixts
so profits are 104-99.275 = 4.725
process of arbitration
1) short sell in forward market at 104
2) long security trading at 100 in spot market
3)after 6 months settle the futures contract
cash flows
cashflows | |||
actions | now | 3 months | 6 months |
short forward | 104 | ||
long spot market | -100 | ||
coupon | 6 |
hope you understood anydoubts please comment
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