Loan to deposit ratio is a ratio used to measure a bank's liquidity. Its formula is given below:
=Total loans/ Total deposits
A higher ratio implies that the bank does not have enough liquidity to meet liabilities in case of any unforeseen circumstances in the future.
Whereas, a very low ratio implies that very few loans are being granted and thus the bank's income is less.
In the given case, Bank A's ratio is 80% while Bank B's ratio is 60%. Thus, Bank B has a better liquidity position in comparison to Bank A.
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